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Asia, Central --- Silk Road --- Religion. --- History. --- Asia, Central - Religion. --- Silk Road - History.
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zijderoute --- Civilisation orientale --- Oosterse beschaving --- Silk Road --- Asia, Central --- History --- Silk Road - History - Congresses --- Asia, Central - History - Congresses
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"Insects are seldom mentioned in history texts, yet they significantly shaped human history. The Silken Thread: Five Insects and Their Impacts on History tells the stories of just five insects, tied together by a thread originating in the Silk Roads of Asia, and how they have impacted our world. Silkworms have been farmed to produce silk for millennia, creating a history of empires and cultural exchanges; Silk Roads connected East to West, generating trade centers and transferring ideas, philosophies, and religions. The western honey bee feeds countless people, and their crop pollination is worth billions of dollars. Fleas and lice carried bacteria that caused three major plague pandemics, moved along the Silk Roads from Central Asia. Bacteria carried by insects left their ancient clues as DNA embedded in victims' teeth. Lice caused outbreaks of typhus, especially in crowded conditions such as prisons and concentration camps. Typhus aggravated the effects of the Irish potato famine, and Irish refugees took typhus to North America. Yellow fever was transported to the Americas via the trans-Atlantic slave trade, taking and devaluing the lives of millions of Africans. Slaves were brought to the Americas to reduce labor costs in the cultivation of sugarcane, which was itself transported from south Asia along the Silk Roads. Yellow fever caused panic in the United States in the 1700s and 1800s as the virus and its mosquito vector migrated from the Caribbean. Constructing the Panama Canal required defeating mosquitoes that transmitted yellow fever. The silken thread runs through and ties together these five insects and their impacts on history."--
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The Silk Road was the contemporary name for a complex of ancient trade routes linking East Asia with Central Asia, South Asia, and the Mediterranean world. This network of exchange emerged along the borders between agricultural China and the steppe nomads during the Han Dynasty (206BCE-220CE), in consequence of the inter-dependence and the conflicts of these two distinctive societies. In their quest for horses, fragrances, spices, gems, glassware, and other exotics from the lands to their west, the Han Empire extended its dominion over the oases around the Takla Makan Desert and sent silk all
Asia, Central - Civilization. --- Asia, Central - History. --- Cultural relations. --- Eurasia - Commerce - History. --- Silk Road - Civilization. --- Silk Road - History. --- Trade routes - Eurasia - History. --- Trade routes --- Cultural relations --- History
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Les marchands sogdiens n'ont pas seulement contribué à l?importation de la soie chinoise en Occident ; ils ont aussi, à l'instar d'autres peuples centrasiatiques, comme les Ouighours ou les Tokhariens, participé à la reformulation du canon bouddhique avant son adoption par les Chinois. Les descendants de Gengis Khan n'ont pas seulement adopté la langue turque ; ils sont aussi passés au persan et ont établi la culture persane dans l'Inde du nord. Les Grecs nourris d'Aristote n'ont pas seulement rencontré à Aï Khanoum, dans l'actuel Afghanistan, les peuples de la steppe ; ils ont aussi laissé des traces dans les textes zoroastriens de la Perse. Les cinéastes russes réfugiés à Tachkent dans les années 1940 n'ont pas seulement apporté à l'Ouzbékistan des techniques nouvelles ; ils ont enrichi le cinéma soviétique de motifs centrasiatiques? La Route de la soie, cette invention du XIXe siècle, nous invite à aborder l'histoire du monde sans préjugés européocentristes. L'Asie centrale : lieu mythique, creuset exceptionnel d'influences lointaines, où les religions, les moeurs, les arts et les techniques se sont trouvés inextricablement mêlés. Ses territoires recouvrent l?ensemble des anciennes républiques soviétiques centrasiatiques et les territoires avoisinants du Xinjiang, de la Mongolie, de l'Afghanistan, de l'Iran, de l'Azerbaïdjan et de la Turquie. Ils offrent tous une stratification extrêmement complexe de transferts culturels aussi bien synchroniques que diachroniques. Un voyage dans le temps, à la rencontre de peuples et de civilisations qui se sont illustrés par une production artistique d?une richesse inouïe. Et la première synthèse accessible en français sur cette aire culturelle qui a depuis des siècles fasciné voyageurs et savants.
Intercultural communication --- Culture diffusion --- Communication interculturelle --- Diffusion culturelle --- History. --- Histoire --- Asia, Central --- Silk Road --- Asie Centrale --- Route de la soie --- Civilization. --- Civilisation --- History --- Civilization --- Intercultural communication - Asia, Central - History --- Intercultural communication - Silk Road - History --- Culture diffusion - Asia, Central - History --- Culture diffusion - Silk Road - History --- Asia, Central - Civilization --- Silk Road - Civilization
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"Our world was made on and by the Silk Roads. For millennia it was here that East and West encountered each other through trade and conquest, leading to the spread of ideas and cultures, the birth of the world's great religions, the appetites for foreign goods that drove economies and the growth of nations. From the first cities in Mesopotamia to the growth of Greece and Rome to the depredations by the Mongols and the Black Death to the Great Game and the fall of Communism, the fate of the West has always been inextricably linked to the East. The Silk Roads vividly captures the importance of the networks that crisscrossed the spine of Asia and linked the Atlantic with the Pacific, the Mediterranean with India, America with the Persian Gulf. By way of events as disparate as the American Revolution and the horrific world wars of the twentieth century, Peter Frankopan realigns the world, orientating us eastwards, and illuminating how even the rise of the West 500 years ago resulted from its efforts to gain access to and control these Eurasian trading networks. In an increasingly globalized planet, where current events in Asia and the Middle East dominate the world's attention, this magnificent work of history is very much a work of our times"--
Route de la soie. --- Routes commerciales --- Eurasia --- World history --- Trade routes - History --- East and West - History --- Imperialism - History --- Culture conflict - History --- Route de la soie --- Orient et Occident --- Monde --- Histoire --- Impérialisme --- Silk Road - History --- Trade routes --- East and West --- Imperialism --- Culture conflict --- Silk Road
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A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org.Widely studied and hotly debated, the Silk Road is often viewed as a precursor to contemporary globalization, the merchants who traversed it as early agents of cultural exchange. Missing are the lives of the ordinary people who inhabited the route and contributed as much to its development as their itinerant counterparts. In this book, Kate Franklin takes the highlands of medieval Armenia as a compelling case study for examining how early globalization and everyday life intertwined along the Silk Road. She argues that Armenia-and the Silk Road itself-consisted of the overlapping worlds created by a diverse assortment of people: not only long-distance travelers but also the local rulers and subjects who lived in Armenia's mountain valleys and along its highways. Franklin guides the reader through increasingly intimate scales of global exchange to highlight the cosmopolitan dimensions of daily life, as she vividly reconstructs how people living in and passing through the medieval Caucasus understood the world and their place within it. With its innovative focus on the far-reaching implications of local practices, Everyday Cosmopolitanisms brings the study of medieval Eurasia into relation with contemporary investigations of cosmopolitanism and globalization, challenging persistent divisions between modern and medieval, global and quotidian.
Trade routes --- History --- Silk Road --- Armenia --- Description and travel --- History, Local --- Trade routes - Caucasus - History --- Silk Road - Description and travel - History --- Silk Road - History, Local --- Armenia - History - 428-1522 --- History / Europe / Medieval --- History / World --- History / Asia / Central Asia --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History. --- History, Local. --- Silk Route
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zijderoute --- Silk Road --- Asia, Central --- S25/0200 --- S23/0200 --- S03/0450 --- Xinjiang--General works --- Mongolia and the Mongols (including Tannu Tuva, Buriats)--General works --- China: Geography, description and travel--Silk route --- -Silk Route --- History of Asia & The Pacific --- History of Asia & The Pacific. --- Asia --- Silk Route --- Central Asia --- Soviet Central Asia --- Tūrān --- Turkestan --- West Turkestan --- History --- Azië --- Silk Road - History --- Asia, Central - History
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